简介
Overfitting & Underfitting¶
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Overfitting Model is too complex to be generalized to new data
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Underfitting Model is to simplistic to accurately capture the patterns of the training set, thus fail to generalized to new data

Unsupervised Learning¶
Dimensionality Reduction¶
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create new repr of data that are easily understood by computer algo than the original repr of the data
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is a frequent application of transformation, which identify new ways to represent data and generalizes important properties with fewer features
Algorithm¶
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PCA(Principal ...)
Identify the hyperplane(超平面) closest to data distribution and project the data onto the plane
Clustering¶
Algorithm¶
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K-Means Clustering
For a give dataset, find k cluster centers based on distances between
Reinforcement learning¶
RL is learning what to do, e.g. how to map the current situation into actions to maximize the gain
Q-Learning¶

Transition function of Q-Learning could be described as:

